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[Azure] How to generate Access Token and Refresh Token of Azure.

Posted on March 6, 2024March 7, 2024 By nim No Comments on [Azure] How to generate Access Token and Refresh Token of Azure.

Bài này sẽ hướng dẫn chúng ta cách lấy access token và refesh token của azure bằng command

Contents

Toggle
  • 1) Create an Application on Azure.
  • Generate Authorization Code (One time).
  • Get an auth token and a refresh token
  • Generate new Access Token From a refresh token

1) Create an Application on Azure.

Đầu tiên bạn cần tạo application:

và dưới đây là thành quả

Tiếp đến bạn cần click vào “add certificate and secret” để tại client secret.

Và bạn sẽ cần copy value

Để bước này hoạt động được chúng ta cần tạo redirect-uri: http://localhost:6969

Generate Authorization Code (One time).

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/energy-data-services/how-to-generate-auth-token#generate-the-client-id-auth-token

Bạn cần follow command này;

curl --location --request POST 'https://login.microsoftonline.com/<tenant-id>/oauth2/token' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded' \
--data-urlencode 'grant_type=client_credentials' \
--data-urlencode 'scope=<client-id>.default' \
--data-urlencode 'client_id=<client-id>' \
--data-urlencode 'client_secret=<client-secret>' \
--data-urlencode 'resource=<client-id>'

Kết quả trả về trông giống như thế này:

    {
        "token_type": "Bearer",
        "expires_in": 86399,
        "ext_expires_in": 86399,
        "access_token": "abcdefgh123456............."
    }

Bạn pase test được chuẩn bị bên dưới lên browser

https://login.microsoftonline.com/<tenant-id>/oauth2/v2.0/authorize?client_id=<client-id>
&response_type=code
&redirect_uri=<redirect-uri>
&response_mode=query
&scope=<client-id>%2f.default&state=12345&sso_reload=true

Nó sẽ có dạng như sau:

Sau khi bạn past là editor nào đó thì bạn sẽ cần copy code = “” nó sẽ trước chữ state.

Get an auth token and a refresh token

curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded" -d 'client_id=<client-id>
  &scope=<client-id>%2f.default openid profile offline_access
  &code=<authorization-code>
  &redirect_uri=<redirect-uri>
  &grant_type=authorization_code
  &client_secret=<client-secret>' 'https://login.microsoftonline.com/<tenant-id>/oauth2/v2.0/token'

Code thì bạn lấy ở bước trên.

và output như này:

{
  "token_type": "Bearer",
  "scope": "User.Read profile openid email",
  "expires_in": 4557,
  "access_token": "eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJub25jZSI6IkJuUXdJd0ZFc...",
  "refresh_token": "0.ARoAv4j5cvGGr0GRqy180BHbR8lB8cvIWGtHpawGN..."
}

Generate new Access Token From a refresh token

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/auth-v2-user?tabs=curl#5-use-the-refresh-token-to-renew-an-expired-access-token

curl --location --request POST 'https://login.microsoftonline.com/{tenant}/oauth2/v2.0/token' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded' \
--data-urlencode 'client_id=11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111' \
--data-urlencode 'refresh_token=OAAABAAAAiL9Kn2Z27UubvWFPbm0gLWQJVzCTE9UkP3pSx1aXxUjq...' \
--data-urlencode 'grant_type=refresh_token' \
--data-urlencode 'client_secret=jXoM3iz...'

ở đây tại mình chưa cấp quyền “User.Read Mail.Read” nên mình sử dụng được line –data-urlencode ‘scope=User.Read Mail.Read’

và cái respone chúng ta nhận về sẽ như sau

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
    "access_token": "eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsIng1dCI6Ik5HVEZ2ZEstZnl0aEV1Q...",
    "token_type": "Bearer",
    "expires_in": 3599,
    "scope": "Mail.Read User.Read",
    "refresh_token": "AwABAAAAvPM1KaPlrEqdFSBzjqfTGAMxZGUTdM0t4B4...",
}


Azure Cloud

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