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[Github-Action] Let’s use GitHub Action to build and push the docker image to the docker hub.

Posted on December 21, 2022April 13, 2023 By nim No Comments on [Github-Action] Let’s use GitHub Action to build and push the docker image to the docker hub.

Hello các bạn!
Hôm nay chúng ta sẽ cùng nhau sử dụng github action để build và push image to dockerhub.
Mình thực hiện demo trên repo này: https://github.com/mrnim94/doctor-doom

Contents

Toggle
  • 1) Create Access Token on Docker hub
  • 2) Using Github Action
  • 3) Parallel Building/Pipeline in GitHub action

1) Create Access Token on Docker hub

Sau đó bạn tạo 1 repository trên dockerhub

2) Using Github Action

Để github action có thể login vào docker hub, bạn cần tạo các secrets bằng cách bên dưới

Bạn tạo folder: .github/workflows và trong folder có file: main.yml

name: ci

on:
  push:
    branches:
      - "master"
    tags:
      - '*.*.*'

jobs:
  build:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      -
        name: Checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@v3
      -
        name: Set env
        run: echo "RELEASE_VERSION=${GITHUB_REF#refs/*/}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
      -
        name: Login to Docker Hub
        uses: docker/login-action@v2
        with:
          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_USERNAME }}
          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
      -
        name: Set up Docker Buildx
        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
      -
        name: Build and push
        uses: docker/build-push-action@v3
        with:
          context: .
          file: ./Dockerfile
          push: true
          tags: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_USERNAME }}/doctor-doom:latest, ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_USERNAME }}/doctor-doom:${{ env.RELEASE_VERSION }}

Ở đây thì mình mong muốn là nó sẽ build 1 image latest và image có tag là RELEASE_VERSION

Đây là hình ảnh gihub action build
đây là image trên docker được push bới github action.

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/58177786/get-the-current-pushed-tag-in-github-actions

3) Parallel Building/Pipeline in GitHub action

Bạn có thể thấy là mình đang muốn chạy 2 build cùng lúc

https://github.com/mrnim94/samba/blob/master/.github/workflows/main.yml

name: ci

on:
  push:
    branches:
      - "master"
    tags:
      - '*.*.*'

jobs:
  build-publish-containers:
    name: Build and Publish Containers
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
    strategy:
      max-parallel: 2
      matrix:
        recycle: [yes, no]
        include:
        - os: ubuntu-latest
          recycle: yes
          style: ""
          file: Dockerfile
        - os: ubuntu-latest
          recycle: no
          file: Dockerfile.not_recycle
          style: "-not-recycle"

    steps:
      - name: Checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@v3
      - name: Set env
        run: echo "RELEASE_VERSION=${GITHUB_REF#refs/*/}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
      - name: Login to DockerHub
        uses: docker/login-action@v2
        with:
          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_USERNAME }}
          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
      - name: Build and push
        uses: docker/build-push-action@v4
        with:
          context: .
          file: ./${{ matrix.file }}
          push: true
          tags: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_USERNAME }}/samba:latest${{ matrix.style }}, ${{ secrets.DOCKER_HUB_USERNAME }}/samba:${{ env.RELEASE_VERSION }}${{ matrix.style }}

ở đây mình sự dụng matrix để làm được việc này.

các bạn có thể review github action của minh.
https://github.com/mrnim94/samba/actions/runs/4145270674

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