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[Terraform] Lesson 1: Terraform with Google Cloud

Posted on April 6, 2022April 18, 2022 By nim No Comments on [Terraform] Lesson 1: Terraform with Google Cloud

Contents

Toggle
  • 1) Google Cloud Project – Service Account
  • 2) Google Provider & version
  • 3) Connect Terraform with GCP
    • 3.1) usernamepassword
    • 3.2) Cloud Shell VM
    • 3.3) Service Account

1) Google Cloud Project – Service Account

tạo 1 project.
Bạn diền project name và chú ý cái project ID nhé
sau đó click create

giờ kiểm tra lại chúng ta có thêm 1 project vừa mới tạo

Để tìm ra phần service account gồm 2 cách

Các 1 tìm kiềm

Cách 2 click step by step.

click để create.

2) Google Provider & version

Google Provider
Infrastructure provision inside GCP from Terraform
Terraform has multiple provider with different cloud

https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/google/latest/docs

Giờ bạn tạo folder và file main.tf
terraform {
  required_providers {
    google = {
      source = "hashicorp/google"
      version = "3.85.0"
    }
  }
}

provider "google" {
  # Configuration options
}

cd thư mục bạn vừa tạo và có file main.tg
rồi chạy câu lệnh terraform init

3) Connect Terraform with GCP

3.1) usernamepassword

Chúng ta cần copy phần như ảnh

File main.tf sẽ có 1 chút thay đổi:

terraform {
  required_providers {
    google = {
      source = "hashicorp/google"
      version = "3.85.0"
    }
  }
}

provider "google" {
  # Configuration options
  project = "terraform-gcp-346216"
  region = "us-central1"
  zone = "us-central1-a"
}

resource google_storage_bucket "GCS1"{
  name = "bucket-from-tf-up-nimtechnology"
}
pass vào CMD
Lúc này trình duyệt sẽ mở

bạn chọn User mà bạn dụng Học GCP ấy

Giờ login thành công
thực hiện chọn project
Gõ 1 vài lệnh sàm sí
gcloud auth list

Sau đó mình chạy lệnh terraform thì lỗi

Mình chạy login lại

gcloud auth application-default login
Tạo được rồi nè.

XOng rồi thì bạn xoá luôn nhé

3.2) Cloud Shell VM

Để console có nhiều không gian hơn:
PS1=$

Có sẵn terraform nhé quý dị.
mkdir GCS
cd GCS/
nano main.tf
rồi bạn paste content của file main,tf vào
Gõ init đồ luôn
gcloud auth list
Đã được cài săn gcloud và login user luôn
terraform apply
GCS đã được tạo nếu bạn không thấy thì F5

3.3) Service Account

upload file key vào kế file main.tf
terraform {
  required_providers {
    google = {
      source = "hashicorp/google"
      version = "3.85.0"
    }
  }
}

provider "google" {
  # Configuration options
  project = "terraform-gcp-326702"
  region = "us-central1"
  zone = "us-central1-a"
  credentials = "keys.json"
}

resource google_storage_bucket "GCS1"{
  name = "bucket-from-tf-using-sa-nimtechnology"
}
terraform init
terraform plan
terraform apply

Bạn sẽ gặp lỗi này:
Error: googleapi: Error 403: terraform-gcp@terraform-gcp-346216.iam.gserviceaccount.com does not have storage.buckets.create access to the Google Cloud project., forbidden

Lúc này chúng ta cần add thêm role

Tiếp theo là nhớ xoá nhé anh em
GCP - Google Cloud, Terraform

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